UNU-MERIT Working Papers

Working Paper #2011-008

Social impacts of the development of science, technology and innovation indicators

Fred Gault #2011-008 PDF

This paper examines the social impacts of the development of science,
technology and innovation indicators. The approach deals separately with
the development process and with the use of the indicators that result.
Underlying the discussion is an assumption that indicators are a
technology, a product, which governs behaviour, is modified by users
(outside of the producer community), and develops in response to user
needs. Science and technology indicators are considered separately from
innovation indicators, and the importance of language based on codified
and tacit knowledge is emphasized. The knowledge is codified in manuals,
and the tacit knowledge is held in overlapping communities of practice
that develop the manuals, gather the data, produce the indicators and
use them. Finally, there is a discussion of how this process changes and
renews itself.

Keywords
  • Economic and social impacts
  • innovation indicators
  • science and technology indicators
  • indicators and social constructs
JEL codes
  • O33
  • Z13

Cite this as

APA 7th ed.

Gault, F. (2011). Social impacts of the development of science, technology and innovation indicators (UNU-MERIT Working Paper No. 2011-008). UNU-MERIT. https://unu-merit.nl/publications/working-papers/abstract/?id=4058

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